Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) Practice Exam

When communicating after an engine failure, what is the priority action?

1. Notify passengers of the situation

2. Set up a Mayday call if time permits

3. Report flight level changes

4. Contact maintenance on the ground

The correct answer is: Set up a Mayday call if time permits

In the event of an engine failure during flight, the most critical action is to establish communication regarding the situation, particularly through a Mayday call. This alert informs air traffic control and nearby aircraft that there is an urgent situation requiring immediate attention. The use of "Mayday" signifies a life-threatening emergency, prompting priority in response from air traffic control, which could facilitate faster and safer landing options or assistance. Time is typically of the essence in an engine failure scenario, so prioritizing the Mayday call is essential to ensure the aircraft is given the necessary clearance and assistance. While notifying passengers of the situation and other actions such as reporting flight level changes or contacting maintenance may be important, these can often take a backseat to securing immediate help through an emergency call. By ensuring that the communication about the emergency is established first, the pilot can help secure a safe outcome in a critical situation.