Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) Practice Exam

What must be done before initiating a steep turn?

1. Descend to a lower altitude

2. Perform clearing turns

3. Reduce airspeed to minimum

4. Increase power to maximum

The correct answer is: Perform clearing turns

Before initiating a steep turn, performing clearing turns is essential to ensure that the area is free of traffic and other potential hazards. Clearing turns typically involve executing a series of shallow turns (often 90 degrees in each direction) to gain a good visual of the airspace around you. This practice helps the pilot confirm that no other aircraft are present in the vicinity, which is crucial for safety, particularly because a steep turn significantly alters the aircraft's flight path and increases the workload on the pilot. Additionally, clearing turns help establish situational awareness, allowing pilots to anticipate traffic conflicts and ensure that they can maintain the right-of-way, especially when maneuvering in busy environments. This essential precaution plays a critical role in flight safety and aligns with the responsibilities of a pilot to avoid potential mid-air collisions.