Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) Practice Exam

What characterizes a steep turn in aviation?

1. A bank of more than 45 degrees

2. A bank of less than 30 degrees

3. An altitude loss during the maneuver

4. A constant horizontal flight path

The correct answer is: A bank of more than 45 degrees

A steep turn in aviation is characterized by a bank of more than 45 degrees. This steep angle of bank is what distinguishes it from standard turns, which generally involve angles of less than 30 degrees. The increased bank angle allows for a tighter turn radius but requires more attention to airspeed and altitude control to maintain coordinated flight. In a steep turn, pilots must consider the effects of increased load factor and the impact it has on aircraft performance. The increased bank angle generates more lift and also requires the pilot to increase power to maintain altitude, as the aircraft will tend to lose altitude if not properly managed. Therefore, maintaining a steep turn is not just about achieving the right bank but involves a careful balance of inputs to ensure the aircraft continues to fly safely and efficiently. The other options do not accurately define a steep turn; for example, a bank of less than 30 degrees would be considered a standard turn, while altitude loss or a constant horizontal flight path do not pertain to the characteristics of a steep turn but rather depict different flight maneuvers or conditions.