Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) Practice Exam

Upon engine failure after take-off, what is a crucial step regarding navigation?

1. Steer toward the nearest city

2. Choose a landing site within 45 degrees of the extended runway

3. Always land on the runway

4. Circle the airport before landing

The correct answer is: Choose a landing site within 45 degrees of the extended runway

Choosing a landing site within 45 degrees of the extended runway is a crucial step in the event of an engine failure after take-off due to several important factors regarding safety and operational efficiency. When an aircraft experiences an engine failure shortly after take-off, the pilot should maintain control of the aircraft and make a decision quickly. The area within 45 degrees of the extended runway centerline is generally the most manageable for establishing a landing approach, as it aligns with the aircraft's flight path and provides clear options for recovery. This area typically includes various potential landing sites, such as open fields or roads, which can be crucial for survival. Moreover, this approach minimizes the workload for the pilot, as the aircraft's trajectory will have the most natural glide path relative to the direction of take-off. It helps in situations where altitude is lost rapidly, and the decision on where to land needs to be made in a precise and timely manner. Choosing sites that fall within this 45-degree range also allows for better visibility and awareness of the terrain, promoting better situational awareness and decision-making during a critical emergency. In contrast, other options could lead to unfavorable outcomes or may complicate the landing process under duress.